
The NanoIC pilot line’s mission to accelerate beyond-2nm innovation relies heavily on the development and dissemination of advanced process design kits (PDKs).
These kits are crucial for both academic and industrial design communities to gain hands-on experience with advanced nodes. They enable designers to explore new memory and interconnect technologies, and to understand cutting-edge concepts like system-technology co-optimization (STCO) and backside power delivery networks (BSPDN).
Thanks to this early access, designers – including those from fabless companies – can tackle complex challenges and explore new possibilities. It accelerates the adoption of beyond-2nm technologies and fosters innovation across the entire ecosystem.
The NanoIC pilot line offers two complementary PDK tracks:

Participants of imec’s 2024 N2 P-PDK workshop, who received training in advanced-node design. Read the report.
The design pathfinding PDKs (P-PDKs) available through the NanoIC pilot line are based on imec’s N2, A14, A10 and A7 logic nodes and built on predictive models of future technologies.
These kits allow designers to explore system-level trade-offs, assess architectural implications, and prepare design flows before technologies reach the fabrication stage.
They are typically aligned with lower TRLs (below TRL5) and ideal for early-stage DTCO exploration and academic benchmarking.
Key features:
The N2 PDK is currently available and supports frontside and backside routing with TSVM, standard cell libraries, and multiple VT flavors for early-stage design exploration.

N2 PDK workshop at imec (PDK workshops are organized twice a year)
NanoIC’s system exploration PDKs are designed to drive hardware prototyping and system-level innovation at higher TRLs (above TRL6).
They are ideal to support hardware demonstration on NanoIC’s pilot line, which is expected to be operational from 2028 onward.
Key features:
The first system exploration PDKs are planned for release early 2026. They will enable system-level innovation, and later hardware prototyping on the NanoIC pilot line.
PDK access and downloads are facilitated through Europractice and available for European academic institutions, industry partners, and startups.
To gain access:
To empower innovation across the full spectrum of beyond-2nm chip technologies, several advanced PDKs will be launched over the course of the NanoIC project.
In addition to the current N2 Pathfinding PDK, upcoming releases will include new versions of the N2 Pathfinding PDK, as well as A14 and A7 PDKs, eDRAM and SOT memory PDKs, and advanced interconnect solutions such as redistribution layers (RDL), hybrid bonding, and interposers.
Want to stay up to date on upcoming PDKs?